REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
                                                                                       
REGIONAL TRIAL COURT
                                                                              7th J
udicial Region
                                                                                     BRANCH 7
                                                                                      Cebu City

PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES,
                                           Plaintiff,

                 - versus -                                                                  CRIM CASES NOS CBU-45303
                                                                                                                                      and -45304

FRANCISCO JUAN LARRANAGA @ "PACO";                   FOR:   KIDNAPPING AND SERIOUS
JOSMAN AZNAR, ROWEN ADLAWAN @ WESLEY;                           ILLEGAL DETENTION
ALBERTO CANO @ "PAHAK"; ARIEL
BALANSAG; DAVIDSON VALIENTE RUSIA @
"DAVID FLORIDO" @ "TISOY TAGALOG"; 
JAMES ANTHONY UY @ "WANGWANG" UY
AND JAMS ANDREW UY @ "MM" UY,
                                           Accused.
x - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -/
                                                                                T R A N S C R I P T
                                                                                            of the
                                                                 stenographic notes taken during the
                                                                 hearing of the above-entitled case
                                                                 before HON. MARTIN A. OCAMPO, Presi-
                                                                 ding Judge of Branch 7, Regional Trial
                                                                 Court of Cebu City on August 17, 1998 at
                                                                 2:00 o'clock in the afternoon.

Present:
                                                                 HON. MARTIN A. OCAMPO
                                                                 Presiding Judge

ASSISTED BY:
                                                                  MS. FARAH T. ABANGAN
                                                                  Court Stenographer

                                                                   MS. LUCIA C. BAJARIAS
                                                                   Court Interpreter

APPEARANCE:
                                                                   PROSECUTOR PRIMO C. MIRO
                                                                   PROSECUTOR RAMON JOSE DUYONGCO
                                                                   PROSECUTOR TERESITA GALANIDA
                                                                   PROSECUTOR CESAR ESTRERA
                                                                   PROSECUTOR REYNALDO ACOSTA
                                                                   (Appearing for the State)

                                                                   ATTY. HONORATO HERMOSISIMA
                                                                   ATTY. BIENVENIDO SANIEL
                                                                   ATTY. HILARIO DAVIDE III
                                                                   ATTY. JOSHUA DACUMOS
                                                                   (Appearing as private prosecutors)

PAGE 2
                                                                   ATTY. RAYMUNDO ARMOVIT
                                                                   ATTY. RAMON TELERON
                                                                   (Counsel for accused Larranaga)

                                                                    ATTY. EDGAR GICA
                                                                    ATTY. FIDEL GONZALES, JR.
                                                                    (Counsel for accused Aznar)

                                                                     ATTY. ALFONSO DELA CERNA
                                                                     (Counsel for accused Adlawan, Cano
                                                                      and Balansag)

                                                                      ATTY. ERIC CARIN
                                                                      (Special appearance for Atty. Paylado Counsel for
                                                                       accused Uy brothers)

                                                                    ATTY. FERDINAND SAORNIDO
                                                                    (Counsel for accused Rusia)

                                                                      

COURT:   (TO COURT INTERPRETER)
          Call the cases.

COURT INTERPRETER: (CALLING THE CASES)
            CRIMINAL CASES NOS. CBU-45303 AND 45304 PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES PLAINTIFF VERSUS FRANCISCO JUAN LARRANAGA "PACO"; JOSMAN AZNAR; ROWEN ADLAWAN @ "WESLEY"; ALBERTO CANO @ "PAHAK"; ARIEL BALANSAG; DAVIDSON VALIENTE RUSIA @ "DAVID FLORIDO"@ "TISOY TAGALOG"; JAMES ANTHONY UY @ "WANGWANG"; AND JAMES ANDREW UY @ "MM" UY, ACCUSED FOR KIDNAPPING AND SERIOUS ILLEGAL DETENTION.

PROS. MIRO:
          We respectfully appear for the state, Your Honor.

ATTY. HERMOSISIMA:
          Appearing as private prosecutions, Your Honor, in collaboration with Attys. Saniel, Davide III, and Dacumos.

ATTY. ARMOVIT:
          Respectfully appearing as for  accused Larranaga, Your Honor, in collaboration with Atty. Teleron.

ATTY. GONZALES:
          For accused Aznar, Your Honor, in collaboration with Atty. Edgar Gica.

PAGE 3
COURT: 
          Are you ready to continue with your cross-examination of the witness? 

ATTY. ARMOVIT: 
          Yes, Your Honor. 

ATTY. TELERON: 
         
Your Honor please, we would like to raise one (1) Point, Your Honor, Davidson Rusia when he was arraigned under the Fourth Amended information for Kidnapping, Rape and Murder pleaded not guilty. But when he testified before this Honorable Court he categorically admitted that he raped Jacqueline. So that, Your Honor, in consonance with the case of "Mangubat vs. Sandiganbayan", August 29, 1986, the Court said that "of course, her act of giving credence for the prosecution without first being discharged as a state witness would not operate as an acquittal or otherwise affect her contingent criminal liability and her testimony thus given would have been admissible against herself and her co-accused". On this account, Your Honor, we move that on account of such judicial admission. this Honorable Court should render judgment against Davidson Rusia for his conviction of Rape, Your Honor, and to impose the appropriate penalty. 

PROS. GALANIDA: 
          The prosecution panel believes, Your Honor, that it is too
premature of this Honorable Court to do that because we are still in this proceedings which is in support of the Motion to Discharge filed by the prosecution. So, until and unless his testimony will be through and until and unless we will be able to finish then that's the time the Court will render judgment of our Motion to Discharge Rusia. 

COURT:
          Precisely, the Court has not discharge Rusia as an accused and the Court said that it may discharge him
he give his testimony to the Court if in the discretion and judgment of the Court the circumstances so warrant. And so, where is Rusia, by the way?

PAGE 4
PROS. ESTRERA: 
          He is there, Your Honor. 

COURT: 
          Call him. Because I want him also to hear this order. Precisely I have prepared and will now
issue a written order concerning admissibility of his testimony. It will simply confirm the verbal ruling previously made by this Court that the testimony of this witness-accused is admissible in evidence against his co-accused. So. please sit down.

  ATTY. TELERON: 
          May I say something, Your Honor?

COURT: 
          Yes. 

ATTY. TELERON: 
          Actually, Your Honor. we are not refuting the admissibility or the evaluation of the competency and quality of his testimony. We are just saying that because he admitted having committed rape against Jacqueline Chiong then on account of this jurisprudence, Your Honor, that without first being discharged his criminal liability has attached already. And we are also raising this point, Your Honor- - - - 

COURT: 
          Has his testimony been terminated? 

ATTY. TELERON: 
         
Not Yet, Your Honor. 

COURT: 
          What are you talking about? Sit down. We are terminating his testimony and you want me to convict him? Sit down. You are delaying the trial. Alright, you want me to call the guard to cite you in contempt? Sit down I told you. You are delaying the trial. He has not yet finish his testimony, you want me to convict him?
 

PAGE 5
ATTY. TELERON: 
          Can we explain, Your Honor? 

COURT: 
          No more. Do not waste the time of this Court.
We will continue with his cross-examination forthwith but receive that order first.  

ATTY. GICA: 
          Your Honor, please- - - 

COURT: 
          Yes. 

ATTY. GICA: 
          In connection with the Orders
distributed to the defense as well as the prosecutors, Your Honor, in connection with these cases, may we ask for time after reading the Order to raise some points if there are necessary points to be raised, Your Honor- - - 

COURT:  
          Well, you may raise that later on but the cross-examination will continue. 

ATTY. GICA: 
         
To protect the interest of our clients- - - 

COURT:    (addressing to the Court Interpreter)  
          Will you give the media copies?

/to counsels:
           We will continue with the cross while you read it. 

ATTY. GICA: 
          We would like- - - - 

COURT: 
          I don't want to waste time anymore, please -
 

PAGE 6
ATTY. GICA: 
          Yes, Your Honor but we- - - 

COURT
         
We are mandated by the Supreme Court to finish the trial of these cases within sixty (60) days whether or not that is humanly possible, I do not know. But certainly we will try. 

ATTY. GICA: 
          We are aware of that, Your Honor. As a matter of fact, we took note of the Pre-Trial Statement of this Honorable Court and we are glad, Your Honor, that that is actually the trust of this Honorable Court to dispense justice to everyone. When we say everyone, Your Honor, it is not only the prosecution but as well as the defense- - - 

COURT: 
          We will read the Order first for the benefit of everybody here in Court

ATTY. GICA:  
          Thank you, Your Honor. 

COURT: 
          Our legal researcher Mrs. Mijares will read the Order so
that everybody will understand it. Will you give the accused also himself a copy?    (Court addressing to the Court Interpreter) 

LEGAL RESEARCHER:    (Reading the Order) 
          The Court reiterates its verbal ruling that the rights of the accused in these cases are not vio
lated by the Court's admission of the testimony or confession of their co-accused Davidson Valiente Rusia. Credibility of said accused testimony are distinguished from its admissibility, however, is a different matter. Credibility refers to the importance or significance attached to the evidence by the Court himself. Credibility of his testimony will thus depend in part upon Rusia's further cross-examination by the defense counsel and the other evidences that may be presented by the prosecution before this Court. Although said  

PAGE 7
LEGAL RESEARCHER:    (CONTINUATION- Reading the order)  
         
accused had admitted in open court that he was
indeed convicted or imprisoned for burglary in the State of Minnesota, U.S.A., this Court has not yet discharged him as an accused anyway, hence, there is nothing for anyone to complain about. In its Order of August 12,1998, this Court clearly stated that it may order Rusia's discharge after his testimony shall have been given before it, if in the discretion and judgment of this Court the circumstances so warrant. Necessarily implied all these is that Rusia must not be disqualified by law because this Court certainly will not knowingly violate any law. The Court is determined to cross that bridge when it comes to it, when the time comes for it to resolve the prosecution's Motion for Rusia's discharge. But whether or not said accused qualifies under the law to be discharged as an accused and testify as a state witness is beside the point because there is nothing in the law or rules which provides that when undischarge accused may not voluntarily testify against himself and his co-accused and/or that his testimony which is really a judicial confession may not be admitted in evidence against his co-accused especially since they may cross-examine him about it. In fact, the undersigned Judge had pointedly asked Rusia if he was being coerced or was testifying involuntarily and his answer was a resolute "No". Certainly the defense counsels may and the Court strongly urges them to intensively cross-examine said accused-witness as to the voluntariness of his testimony. Our Constitution merely prohibits a person from being compelled to be a witness against himself. It does not prohibit a person from voluntarily testifying against himself and against his co-accused if wants to and the Rule is well settled both Philippine and American law that testimony or confession of an accused is admissible as evidence against his co-accused especially when said co-accused are given the right to freely cross-examine the witness in open court as in these cases. In Steim vs. New York, the United States Supreme Court categorically held that no federal rights of a defendant are violated by a state courts admission of confession of co­defendant implicating a defendant who never 

PAGE 8
LEGAL RESEARCHER: 
   (CONTINUATION- Reading the Order) 
confess the respective of whether the confession are coerced or voluntary. Now, according to said accused Rusia himself in his testimony he decided to voluntarily confess to this Court because he was having bad dreams and his conscience kept bothering him. Kung ganoon na
nga bakit naman hindi tatanggapin ito ang judicial confession niya? Bakit natin siya pipigilan (If that is the case, why shouldn't we accept his judicial confession? Why should we stop him) if he wants to unburden his soul in this open court. Conscience is suppose to be so the voice of the soul. There is no heal like a troubled conscience or soul as the saying goes. Now, according to Cicero "Confession is medicine for the erring". Gamot daw para sa mga nagkasala at mangumpisal. (They say it is medicine for those who erred and confesses.)  And accordingly Miguel de Cervantes in his classic Don Quixote "who sins and repents commends himself to God". Wherefore, the testimony confession of the said accused Davidson Valiente Rusia is hereby declared admissible in evidence against all his co-accused in these two (2) cases for whatever credibility or probative value it way be worth. SO ORDERED." 

COURT/to defense counsels: 
          Y
ou may not proceed with your cross- examination. 

ATTY. GICA:  
          Your Honor, please- - 

COURT: 
          Yes. 

ATTY. GICA: 
          Just one (1) point that we want to make it of record, Your Honor, this is without prejudice, whatever cross-examination questions that the defense would propound in a little while, Your Honor, this is without prejudice to our right to question the 
ruling of this Honorable Court dated 17th of August 1998, the copies of the Order of which, have just been distributed us this afternoon because we believe, Your Honor, that the testimony of Rusia will only be  

(NOTE: For the benefit of our foreign readers, blue wordings is our translation from Tagalog (Philippine language) to English ...the webmaster).

PAGE 9
ATTY. GICA:    (CONTINUATION) 
admissible as he insofar as he is concerned and not against his co-accused because there is as yet an independent, complete as well as well-established proof of conspiracy under Sec. 30, Rule130, Your Honor- the act of declaration of the conspirator cannot be admitted unless the evidence of conspiracy is established other than the act of declaration of the conspirator himself.
 

COURT: 
          Yes, of course you can question the order of this Court. That is understood. This is just
trial court. You can always go to a higher court- - 

ATTY. GICA: 
         
I know,  Your Honor. 

COURT: 
          As soon as you show me a Restraining Order from the higher court, we stop everything. That is understood. I have a limited jurisdiction. If the Court of Appeals or Supreme Court orders me to stop, what can I do? I do not want to be jailed for contempt of a higher court. Like you, you do not want to be jailed for contempt of this Court. Please be seated. 

ATTY. GICA: 
          That's alright,
Your Honor. We just would like to have it on record. 

COURT:  
          Yes. it is on record. 

ATTY. GICA: 
          Thank you, Your Honor. 

COURT: 
          Atty. Armovit will now proceed with his cross examination.  

PAGE 10
                                                      
(Witness to the witness stand) 

COURT INTERPRETER:    (To the witness) 
          You are reminded that you will be testifying under the same oath for continuation of the cross-examination. 

WITNESS: 
          A    Yes, I am. 

COURT INTERPRETER: 
          (Davidson Valiente Rusia testifying under the same oath).  

ATTY. GICA: May we move for the exclusion of other prosecution witnesses, Your Honor? 

PROS. GALANIDA: 
          We have no other witnesses except Mrs. Chiong, Your Honor.  

ATTY. GICA: 
         
Especially now that we are confused whether Rusia is testifying as a state witness or an ordinary witness. 

PR0S. GALANIDA: 
          May we request, your Honor, that there will be no embellishment in ones manifestation. 

COURT: 
          It is very clear he has not yet been discharged. He is still an accused. Because if I discharge him now, well, that would raise a lot of questions. But I have not discharge him and the court really said that it may discharge him if in the judgment of the Court the circumstances so warrant. That includes the condition that he might not be disqualified by law. This Court will not knowingly do something that is against the law. Why will I do that? We don't have to cross that bridge now because I am not re­

PAGE 11
COURT:   (CONTINUATION)
solving that question of discharge. He is merely testifying as the prosecution witness. He wants to confess. Why are we going to prevent him? Is there any law that says a person cannot make a judicial confession of his crime if he wants to? Bakit natin siya pipigilan? (Why should we stop him?) of his admission?

ATTY. GICA: 
          I Just want to clarify matters, Your Honor, that for fear of being established later on- - -

COURT:
          That is why you are allowed to cross-examine him to determine if he is being forced or coerced
or intimidated by anybody. Certainly not by this Court. Maybe he is being coerced by somebody else. You have to establish that through your cross-examination. Kaya nga kokros-eksaminin ninyo. (That is why you will cross-examine him.) In other words, how will you going to prove that? 

ATTY. GICA: 
          We are just guarding the interest of our clients. Because there is a saying, Your Honor,
that he who remains silent when he ought to speak will not be allowed to speak when he ought to be silent. 

COURT: 
          Well, if y
ou believe he is being coerced, then it is up for you to show that. Kaya nga (That's why)
you are being allowed to cross-examine him lengthily, intensively. E, ano pa ang gusto ninyo? (So, what else do you want?) What else can I do? Pipilitin ba natin yang umamin na he killed- - - - - (Will we force him to admit already that he killed- - - - -)

ATTY. GICA: 
          No, actually. Your Honor, the defense just want that equal parts of justice and fairness be given to them especially now, Your Honor, the accused
are bound in handcuffs. The other accused, Your Honor, is in long sleeves and they are in orange uniforms- - - 

(NOTE: For the benefit of our foreign readers, blue wordings is our translation from Tagalog (Philippine language) to English ...the webmaster).

PAGE 12
COURT: 
          be
cause he is testifying­ 

ATTY. GICA  
         
It is very degrading on the part of the accused even before their convictions. Thank you, Your Honor. 

COURT:
          Because they are
confined in the BBRC. He is not confined in the BBRC. Now, one (1) thing we have to fully understand kung gustong mangumpisal ang isang tao sa husgado (if a person wants to confess to the Court) to make a judicial confession, it is a violation of its right to prevent him from doing so. E, gusto nang magsabi ang tao nang katotohanan, gusto na niya mangumpisal, (So, the person already wants to come out with the truth, he already wants to confess) make a judicial confession haharangin pa natin? (will we prevent him from doing so?) Ito nga (So that's it) he is already making a judicial confession, e, ano pa? (so what else?) Ano pa ang gagawin natin ngavon? (What else shall will do now?)

ATTY. GICA: 
          We are not questioning that, Your Honor, that he is making a confession- - 

COURT: 
          That is all
that the Court is allowing. Let him make his confession and let him be cross-examined by you gentlemen. E, ano pa ba? (So, what else yet?) I will also cross-examine him to determine if he is really telling the truth. E, ano pa ba? (So, what else yet?) What else can we do? Shall we call President Estrada to cross-examine him or what? I don't understand.

/to Atty. Armovit: 
          Alright, proceed, Atty. Armovit. 

ATTY. ARMOVIT: 
          May it please the Honorable Court. 

COURT:  

          Proceed.

(NOTE: For the benefit of our foreign readers, blue wordings is our translation from Tagalog (Philippine language) to English ...the webmaster).

PAGE 13
                                               CONTINUATION OF THE CROSS-EXAMINATION 
                                                       OF THE WITNESS BY ATTY. R. ARMOVIT

      Q    Is it not a fact that aside from your three (3) Philippine names, Davidson Valiente Rusia. Tisoy Tagalog and David Florido you also have additional aliases?

      A    Yes, Sir.

      Q    As a matter of fact even in the United States where you have admitted to a conviction for burglary in the third degree, you are recorded as having used these alias names in your prison sheet that you had admitted David Rusia, Ian Rusia and Mouse Rusia. Is this correct?

      A    Your Honor, may I- - 

      Q    Is this correct?

COURT:
         
Answer the question first. Is that correct or not? 

      A    Yes, Sir.   

ATTY. ARMOVIT: 
      Q    So, now you have six (6) names - - - 

COURT: 
          You have to clarify six (6) aliases. 

ATTY. ARMOVIT: 
          Six (6) aliases­ 

COURT: 
          Not names. 

ATTY. ARMOVIT: 
          I stand corrected, Your Honor, six (6) aliases. I heard you invoke conscience the last time you testified. Is it not a fact that you are a


PAGE 14
ATTY. ARMOVIT:    (C0NTINUATI0N) 

member of a gangster organization known as SATANAS (SATAN) RELIGIOUS BROTHERHOOD? 

ATTY. HERMOSISIMA: 
          Objection, Your Honor, that would be immaterial. 

ATTY. ARMOVIT: 
          No, Your Honor. 

ATTY. HERMOSISIMA: 
         
Any matters relating to his acts in the United States are totally not recognizable here in the Philippines. 

COURT: 
          No, he can answer yes or no. 

ATTY. ARMOVIT: 
          He can answer his conscience- - -  

ATTY. HERMOSISIMA: 
          Yes, we believe, Your Honor, that the distinguish counsel is about to ask this witness
relating to foreign judgments. Would I be correct- - - 

COURT: 
          He is asking whether he is a member of an
organization which he named. The witness may answer if he wants to. If he does not want to then let him explain. 

ATTY. HERMOSISIMA: 
          Because we would just to make it of record, Your Honor, that foreign judgments of penal nature are not recognizable here by Philippine courts. 

COURT: 
          He is not asking about the foreign judgment but whether he is a member of an organization.

(NOTE: For the benefit of our foreign readers, blue wordings is our translation from Tagalog (Philippine language) to English ...the webmaster).

PAGE 15
ATTY. HERMOSISIMA: 
         
We submit, Your Honor. 

ATTY. GICA: 
          Your Honor please, in order to disabuse the mind of everybody, Your Honor, to straighten the records, foreign judgments are admissible. The only restrictions because that is actually
the reason of international committee and convenience of nations, the only restrictions, Your Honor, is if that foreign judgments is against public morals, against our law, the law of the forum, against public order and against public policy. I don't think that burglary, Your Honor, is against the policy of our Republic. 

ATTY. HERMOSISIMA: 
          Your Honor, may I be allowed- - - 

COURT: 
         
That is a legal question on which the Court would not want to make a ruling now because that requires careful study. I do not want to make an erroneous ruling. 

ATTY. GICA: 
         
That's right. 

COURT: 
          So, please why do we have to rule on that now? There is no need. Wala namang- - (There is no- -) he is simply being asked whether he was a
member of an organization that is called, what? SATANAS? (SATAN?)

ATTY. ARMOVIT: 
          Yes, Your Honor. 

COURT: 
          Alright, let him answer. We are overruling the objection, ano ba ang gusto mo? (What else do you want?)

(NOTE: For the benefit of our foreign readers, blue wordings is our translation from Tagalog (Philippine language) to English ...the webmaster).

PART 16
ATTY. GICA: 
          I'm depending the question, Your Honor. 

COURT:
          Alright we are sustaining the question. 

ATTY. GICA: 
         
There was an unlawful aggression from the prosecution and I'm on self-defense- - 

COURT: 
          We are allowing the question, the answer - 

PROS. GALANIDA: 
          The defense was making that unlawful aggression but not the prosecution. 

WITNESS: 
      A    Your Honor, may I volunteer about my past in
the United States - - - 

COURT: 
         
What is the answer of the witness? 

ATTY. ARMOVIT: 
      Q    Are you a member? 

WITNESS: 
      A    May I volunteer about my past in the United States to clarify everything? 

      Q    Are you a member? 

COURT/ to the witness: 
      Q    Are you are member of that organization? In the United States?

PAGE 17
COURT:
          With the name SATANAS? (SATAN?) 

ATTY. ARMOVIT: 
          Yes, Your Honor, SATANAS (SATAN) RELIGIOUS BROTHERHOOD. I don't know if we can have religious- - - 

COURT/to the witness: 
      Q    The counsel is asking you whether or not you are a member or were a member of that organization while you were in the United States ? Will you answer that question? 

WITNESS: 
      A    I was an ex-member, Your Honor. 

COURT: 
      Q    You were what? 

      A    An ex-member. 

COURT: 
          Ex-member, alright. 

ATTY. ARMOVIT: 
      Q    Is it not a fact that you treasure such membership so much you have a tattoo on your back of SATANAS (SATAN) RELIGIOUS BROTHERHOOD? You want to disprove this? 

PROS. DUYONGCO: 
          May we know what is the materiality of this line of questioning, Your Honor? 

ATTY. ARMOVIT: 
          The credibility of this witness because he wants to send how many? One, two, three, four, five,
six, seven accused to their legal death, Your Honor. Can we not test the credibility of this witness? Come on let's not be crazy. 

PROS. DUYONGCO: 
          Your Honor please, would the tattoo makes a person- - - -

(NOTE: For the benefit of our foreign readers, blue wordings is our translation from Tagalog (Philippine language) to English ...the webmaster).

PAGE 18
COURT: 
          Please state your objection- what is the ground? 

PROS. DUYONGCO: 
          Immaterial - 

COURT: 
          Immaterial? 

PROS. DUYONGCO: 
          Very material, Your Honor. 

COURT: 
          Well, he says they are testing the credibility. In cross-examination the cross-examiner is given a wide latitude in testing the truthfulness, accuracy of the witness and also his freedom from interest or bias or reverse. The cross-examiner has all sufficient freedom in testing the credibility of the witness because cross-examination is the highest and most indispensable test known to the law for the discovery of truth. So, I overruled the objection, witness may answer. 

WITNESS: 
     
A    Will you repeat the question Sir? 

      Q    Do you have a tattoo in your back? 

      A    Yes, I have.  

COURT: 
         
The answer is yes. Now, next question. 

WITNESS: 
          May I volunteer - - - 

COURT: 
          You want to explain?

PAGE 19
WITNESS: 
      A    Yes, Your Honor. 

COURT: 
          Let him explain, alright. 

WITNESS:      
     
A    Because you see, Your Honor, aside from taking money from a Computer store - - - 

COURT: 
          How was that? 

WITNESS: 
      A
    Aside from taking money from the Computer store, I also had a check, it was a personal check, I got that, I wrote my name, made it for $200 dollars and I tried to cash that. But then I realized that was wrong, I tore it. Then one (1) time I was acquainted with this guy, he borrowed about $75.00 dollars from me, then I met him in another party, as I recalled it was Tzakuzi party and then I confronted him with the money he owed me. He told me he does not have any money. So, later on as the party go on, I went in the bathroom and then I saw change, there was an envelope there and its change and then I looked at it and there was a check, a pay check for $250.00 dollars. So I took that and I was able to cash that check. And it was more about my - you know, US records that they can show it to me and if I did I will mean it. But if, Your Honor, my records in the United States and you know, as I said my tattoos here and here, Your Honor, (witness showing his tattoos appearing an his left and right hand). 

ATTY. ARMOVIT: 
      Q    What is the tattoo there, a slit? There is a slit tattoo. 

COURT: 
          He is showing his tattoo in his left and right arm.

PAGE 20
ATTY. ARMOVIT: 
      Q    How about the back? 

WITNESS: 
      A    May I continue, Your Honor. 

COURT: 
          Yes, he has tattoos, he has admitted. Why does he has to show it? 

ATTY. ARMOVIT: 
          The SATANAS, (SATAN,) Your Honor

COURT: 
          He has already admitted - 

ATTY. ARMOVIT: 
          No, because he was trying to expose, Your Honor. 

COURT: 
          No, he has already admitted it. Now he wants to explain why he has those tattoos. Let him explain, that is his right. 

ATTY. ARMOVIT: 
          We move to strike out on the ground that it is not responsive. We were asking only about this "SATANAS", (SATAN,) Your Honor. 

COURT/to the witness: 
      Q
    Yes. Will you explain that? Why do you have that tattoo? 

WITNESS: 
     
A    That's why I'm explaining to that- - - 

COURT: 
      Q    Will you explain?

(NOTE: For the benefit of our foreign readers, blue wordings is our translation from Tagalog (Philippine language) to English ...the webmaster). 

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WITNESS: 
      A   
You see, Your Honor, if my US records and my tattoos, all these will disqualify me as a state witness, then so be it. But still I am willing to die for my testimony. May I continue? 

COURT: 
         
Please do not clap. we have to observe the dignity and decorum of